Classics: “I saw you…”

So I’ve just decided to start a series of articles on $4MT dedicated to the classics.  No, not Homer or Aristotle or none of them cats–I’m referring to classic English teaching activities that every teacher has probably used (or could probably use) and which in my own experience I’ve made use of time and time again.

The first one is in this series is that oldie but goodie: “I saw you…”

I first came across this activity in the classic 700 Classroom Activities by David Seymour and Maria Popova (MacMillan English).   Its purpose is mainly to practice using narrative tenses.

In the 700 Classroom Activities version, they provide the instructions and some prompts for the students to use in the activity.  To wit:

In pairs, imagine you saw your partner doing something interesting.  Take turns to ask and answer questions to find out more, e.g.

A: I saw you yesterday afternoon.  Why were you staggering?

B: I was staggering because I had just walked into a lamppost and had concussion.

*** crying, being arrested, covered in paint, wearing a wet suit, laughing, running after a mule, sleeping on a bench, carrying a sink, climbing a tree ***

This is a great pairwork activity that can be used with nearly any level (well, from pre-intermediate and upwards),  and can easily be fitted into almost any lesson using almost any lexical set.  All that’s needed on the part of the teacher is enough imagination to create situations that are either so humorous or ethically questionable as to require explanation or justification.  (In fact, the title that Seymour and Popova give the activity is “Explanations”.)

For example, the other day, doing some review of some phrasal verbs with some students at the hospital, I gave them these:

I saw you…

throwing away some files in the container behind the hospital.

looking through the messages on your workmates’s mobile phone

trying on the director’s jacket while (s)he was out

throwing up in the cafeteria

putting out a fire in the trashcan in your office

looking up silly videos on Youtube during work hours

For a lesson on cars and driving, for example, you could give the students sentences like “I saw you driving down the street in reverse”, “I saw you letting air out of the tires of your neighbour’s car”, “I saw you driving a bus”, “I saw you sitting at a traffic light when the light was green”, “I saw you driving in a pedestrian zone”, “I saw you driving the wrong way down a one-way street”, etc., etc.

Mr. Alex Case’s TEFLtasic website has some good example of using this activity for “study abroad” language and talking about “creativity at work”.

Anyone have any ideas for using this activity that they’d care to share?

I saw you…

throwing away some files in the container behind the hospital.

lying down on your office mate’s desk after lunch

looking through the messages on your workmates’s mobile phone

trying on the director’s jacket while (s)he was out

throwing up in the cafeteria

putting out a fire in the trashcan in your office

breaking off the tips of your office mate’s pencils

looking up silly videos on Youtube during work hours

letting out the air in your boss’ tires

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“The Burgundy Loaf” video and discussion (restaurants)

Want to spice up a dull food-and/or-restaurant-related unit with your Intermediate/Upper-Intermediate students?  Or you want to set up a unit related to language for making complaints?  Or perhaps you just want to give your tourist-industry class a quick laugh and have a little discussion.

If any of the above are true in your case, then I heartily welcome you to the Burgundy Loaf:

And the “Burgundy Loaf” video and restaurant discussion lesson, courtesy of $4MT. It’s a short little number that won’t fill an entire class period but could be useful in a variety of contexts.  Bon appetit!

Level: Intermediate/Upper-Intermediate

Materials:

“The Burgundy Loaf” video (above)

“The Burgundy Loaf” task sheet

“The Burgundy Loaf” script with gapfill (optional)

STAGE ONE * Warm-up/Discussion (5 min)

1.  Give Ss the questions either on the handout or on the board/OHP.  Have them discussion the ?s in 1 in pairs.  Do a bit of feedback with the whole class, putting up vocabulary or important words on the board as necessary, then put them in groups of four to discuss the five most important things (question 2).  Discuss a bit as a whole group before moving on to the video.

STAGE TWO * Video (15 min.)

1. Focus on part 2 of the worksheet.  Ss mark each sentence C for Customer or E for Employee, then compare with a partner.

2. Play the video and have Ss listen and check their answers in Part Two of the worksheet.  Discuss as a whole class the questions at the end of part two.

3. (optional) If you want to give your students some more intensive listening practice, give them the gapfill exercise with the transcript of the scene.  Play the video once more, as Ss listen and try to fill the gaps.

(Answers: classy, fantastic, fancy, distinction, atmosphere, shit, courtest, relax, toilet paper, gentleman, everywhere)

STAGE THREE * DISCUSSION

1. Ss ask each other the questions in part three, switching partners when they finish.

Alternatively, you could substitute this last stage for some sort of restaurant roleplay or something like that.  (Or you could do the roleplay in addition to the discussion.)

At esl-lounge there’s an example of one under the heading “At a Restaurant”.  And there’s another one at ESLgo.com, though it has more to do with a job-interview situation than a pure “restaurant” situation.  Then again, there are millions out there.

And for homework, the students could write a letter to Better Business Bureau or Chamber of Commercepretending to be the man or woman in the video, complaining about the service at “The Burgundy Loaf”.  They should describe what happened and ask for some kind of compensation.

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“Why not?” pairwork speaking activity

You may have noticed I’ve changed “themes” on the blog.  I’m not 100% convinced, but it’ll work I think.  Opinions from the peanut gallery?

In the interest of starting off the “new season” of $4MT with something simple, here’s a little something that occurred to me in a pinch in one of my one-to-one classes which after using it a few times seems like a decent way of doing a little tense review.  It’s very similar to another activity which I like to call “Why? Why? Why?” which I posted a while ago.

Give the Ss (on a piece of paper or on the board) some sentence heads using negative verb structures, i.e.:

I don’t

I didn ‘t

I can’t

I’m not

I haven’t

etc., etc.  This can obviously be used for an enormous variety of structures (modal verbs, future forms, conditionals, etc.) Or even for discussing a recent story or text by substituting the name of a character for “I”.

The students all write sentences.  Then in pairs, they take turns reading the sentences to each other, and the other asks “Why not?”  The other student has to explain the reason why.  The other can then ask “Why?” again.  (You may want to demonstrate this with one of your students before you start them asking and answering.)

I’ve found it to be a pretty decent and useful filler type thing.  Maybe you will too.

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MISSION STATEMENT a/k/a “PG-13” a/k/a the Clean side and the Dirty side

Been a long time since I posted anything really worthwhile.  I feel like a lot has changed since I began my “career” (ahem…) as what’s known almost universally now as a “TEFL blogger”.  What exactly has changed is a little difficult for me to put my finger on, but I’ll try.

 I’m not the only one who has detected a change in the world of TEFL blogging world.  In recent months it seems that lots of folks have taken note of this shift, among them the great Mr. Alex Case (who I’ll admit was the first and primary inspiration for me to get my feet wet in the whole blog thing) in his TEFLtastic post entitled “Has the TEFL zeitgeist changed?”.

 Here he analyzed the bipolar nature of the TEFL blog thing, which in the end he terms “positive” and “negative”–this dichotomy between the “nice” bloggers on one hand, and on the other hand, the, er, “others”.  The gist of it was this:

 First you had the innocent, helpful and neighbourly TEFL blogger, ”serious” (Insights into TEFL) and/or “contemplative” (Teacher in Development) affairs and their genuine and generous contributions (of varying usefulness or viability, might I add) to the enormous virtual library that is the Internet and to the theory and practice of our “profession” in general.

 Then there were the “negative” ones: seedy, scuzzy types—who conceived of their blogs as either vehicles for their satirical jibes at lame students, DoSes, fellow teachers and the TEFL industry in general , as in the case of the venerable Sandy McManus) or as journals to record their drunken shenanigans and intercultural exchanges of bodily fluids, in order to share these exploits with the world at large, often with hilarious and fascinating results, as in the case of the infamous English Teacher X.

 (Also, I suppose you have the “crusade” blogs which by their nature are intended to help raise awareness of the many pitfalls and scams of the often shady business of TEFLing in the world (“positive”), but which often also had their scuzzy aftertaste, I guess by contagion from the villainous exploiters they sought to expose (“negative”).)

 While the one-year anniversary of $trictly 4 My T.E.A.C.H.E.R.Z. is still a month or two away, I’ve been inspired to think about where I fit in with all this.

 My conclusion is that I have a little of both. 

 When I started, I didn’t really think much about where I wanted to go with the whole thing.  It seemed like a nice, new, interesting hobby.  I wanted to try to hold my thinking and planning up to some kind of standard.  I wanted to put some kind of pressure on myself to really polish up and think through some of the things I’d been doing and materials I’d been creating—the idea of letting other (probably better and more experienced!) teachers see your work like this makes one much more conscientious about certain things).  And it turned out to be very motivating, and even kind of fun.

 So yeah, $4MT is a friendly, neighbourhood teaching blog, real “positive”.  But, at the same time, the contents of each individual lesson are a bit, well, on the shady side, why deny it.  “Sex, drugs, and rock ‘n roll”, or almost.  As American movie-goer types might say, if not X-rated, or even R-rated, a lot of what I (and my students!) seem to appreciate is decidedly “PG-13” if you will.

 (That last bit in parentheses is important.  I often find myself thinking, “Are they really going to be interested in this?  Am I committing the cardinal sin of bringing something into class because it interests me rather than my students?”  The idea is to please both, to generate interest on both sides of the equation.  But then I tend to know my students’ tastes fairly well, that’s all.)

 It’s not unlike a 12” hip hop single from back in the day (they still put those out?) – with the clean version and the dirty version.  With that in mind, I’ve put together a list, like Side A and Side B, the “clean” side and the “dirty” side.

 ”DIRTY SIDE”

1.  Unemployed Scientist reading lesson (booze)

2.  Mr. Show “Lie Detector” Present Perfect/Past simple lesson (booze, drugs, innuendo)

3. “Intelligent Falling adj.+obj+to+inf lesson (not dirty but fairly anti-religious and heathen)

4. “Guilty Conscience” reported commands (this one takes the cake…)

5. Mr. Show “Do you have anything to declare?” Customs roleplay (drug smuggling)

 ”THE CLEAN SIDE”

Uhh, everything else here.

Now that that’s out of the way, I feel ready to get back in the ring and start posting again after my summer hiatus.  Lots of random crap to sift through.  And I promise, no more posts where I just put up some links to other posts (if I were a “rea”l blogger, I would know the term they use for that…)

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Sneak previews / Greatest hits

So, I’ve been out of commission for quite some time now.  My summer vacation from teaching has arrived with a corresponding vacation from blogging about teaching.

Also, I moved to a new flat and we still don’t have internet hooked up yet, so you can imagine that pretty much eliminates any possibility of getting your blog on, shall we say.  I mean, you really start to think a bit harder about whether what you have to share with the rest of the world is so important that it’s worth paying 30 cents for 15 minutes at the cybercafé.

I hadn’t been reading or keeping up with my fellow TEFL blogger types for quite some time, so the other day when I started sifting through the avalanche of bloggery that was awaiting me it was pretty overwhelming.

The main conclusion I took away from that is, I need to step my blog game up.

Unfortunately, or rather, fortunately(!!!), I’m going on vacation for real now (i.e., actually leaving my apartment!) so all that game-stepping-up business will have to wait.  Until then, I can just tell you that there will be changes in the look and feel of $4MT, I promise I’ll get some PDFs up in this mother, etc., etc.  You know, all those tips I read about in the 5,781,423 blog posts that have come up recently about How to Blog.

In the meantime, I’m going to steal a page from Lindsay’s playbook and hit you off with some links to my “greatest hits” (another tip being put to use):

1. Beyoncé “If I Were a Boy” 2nd conditional lesson plan

2. Past continuous (narrative tenses) story

3. Titanic past continuous lesson (kids)

Those three are far and away the most popular in terms of clicks and views and all that crap.  Below are my three personal favorites.

1. “Unemployed Scientists” passive / past participle clause lesson The first post.  It holds a special place in my heart, what can I say…

2. Mr. Show “Lie Detector” Past simple/present perfect lesson My favorite of all the Mr. Show lessons I’ve done.  Spices up a topic that most teachers find gets very old after a while.

3. Eminem “Guilty Conscience” Reported commands lesson For the sheer perversity (is that a word?)  of it, and because it kind of sums up what $4MT is all about.  Yeah, I mean, it’s all good, you know, being all like “learner-based” and doing everything strictly for the students (which in this case it actually was, since he requested to do this song specially), but what about the teachers.  This is Strictly 4 my T.E.A.C.H.E.R.Z., byotch, I thought you knew!

O.K., I’m done until September.  Peace!

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The Killers “Mr. Brightside” Phrasal verbs and collocations

As promised last time, another song.

(Note: I do not like the Killers.  They are definitely not my thing.  Apart from the fact that $4MT has had a strong hip-hop/R&B bias in its musical slant, I should note that the Killers for me are well on their way to dethroning U2 for the post of Most Overrated Rock Band.

But I had another special request from a student who said it was his favorite song.  He just wanted to know what the words were.  Luckily, I was able to extrapolate a slightly more relevant teaching point than just “What’s he sayin’?”, being that there’s a ton of little phrasal verbs and what not to be picked apart.)

There’s two parts basically to this worksheet.  You may or may not want to fold it neatly in half before giving it to the students.

Mr. Brightside song activity (MS Word doc, 22 KB)

 1. Start with the words from the first part on two columns on the board and elicit combinations.  They don’t have to correspond to the ones used in the song.  Get students to give you example sentences for each combination.  Do a little mime game if you want.  All that good stuff.

2. Then students listen to the song and fill in the blanks.  Then after that you can ask them what the hell this guy is talking about.  For example, what the hell is “turning saints into the sea” supposed to mean?  (Personally, I can’t stand this sort of pretentious fake-poetry rock lyrics.  Another example from a Killers song, “Are we human or are we dancers?”–um, you’re probably both, idiot.  But I digress.)

After you’ve got at least one or two possible ideas, show them the video.

Elicit what they think the situation is–how are the singer and the girl in the video related, etc., etc.

As a writing exercise, have Ss choose to be either the singer or the girl in the video.  They must write a diary entry about what happened to them in the song, starting like this: “Last night, I went to a party and…”

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The Lonely Island “We Like Sportz” Sports vocabulary song

I’m back!  What?! What y’all know about that? What?! What?!

Oh, ahem.  Hi, hello there.  I’ve not been doing much posting as of late.  To make up for that, I’m gonna try to double up here.

As things wind down to a close and the kids finish their schoolwork and take their exams, we’re left in a bit of a lull until the actual end of the course.  And of course, the people want songs.  Songs, songs, songs.

So here’s one.  It’s related to sports and sports vocabulary.  It’s “We Like Sportz” by the Lonely Planet, from their album Incredibad. It’s kind of hilarious.  Could be appropriate for that unit related to sports in your typical pre-intermediate/intermediate level.  The “cheating sux!” line goes perfectly with Unit 1C from New English File Intermediate, for example.

It starts with a little vocabulary word-map / brainstorming activity.  Then there’s a listen-and-tick-the-things-you-hear joint.  Then you got a little correct-the-rhyme-scheme, then-listen-and-check joint.  Then a little fill-in-the-blank action.  Then some discussion activity type flavor–do a “Why? Why? Why?” game in pairs, then talk about it together as a group.

We Like Sportz (MS Word doc, 36 KB)

And here’s the video:

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reflective teaching journal fail

My god, it’s been ages since I posted anything here.  Almost a month.  Christ almighty, where is my motivation?

Well, I guess part of it can be chalked up to that seasonal syndrome of motivational dysfunction known as “spring fever”.  Maybe it’s really a physical, neurological/endocrinal phenomenon related to the change in season.   (Maybe one of you reading in this in the tropics or Southern Hemisphere can clear me up on this?  Do the months of May and June also correspond to this particular sort of malaise?)

Or perhaps it’s merely a part of my cultural heritage, in which as early as grade school we are subtly encouraged to stop giving a damn during the last month or so of our annual scholastic commitments.

Yes, I’m coasting towards the end of a lot of my commitments teaching-wise, it’s true.  I suppose my lack of blogging motivation may go hand-in-hand with the lagging in my creative teaching motivation.

Thankfully, this lack of inspiration has (paradoxically?) inspired me to have a look at another classic example of the fizzling-out of pedagogical motivation.  To wit: this year, one of my New Year’s resolutions was to start what is often known as “a reflective teaching journal”.  A idea popular with many teacher trainer types, and the subject of all manner of research papers and internet pontification.

This lasted all of about three months.  The first few entries are brief at times, with little detail, but more or less complete, and you can tell that at the beginning I was taking it all a bit more seriously, making such notes to myself as these (both from 3 Feb 2009):

“Must exert more control.  I need to go for ’stern but fair’.  Not ‘petulant and pissy and vindictive’” [though it should be noted that a week later for the same group I seem to have written: "Much better, I think my 'drama queen' act last week may have actually helped: they were much more cooperative today"...]

or

“Off to a rocky start, but later we found our groove and the personalization exercises and the domino game seemed to be well-integrated and well-received–tomorrow we can start with some correction dictation of the more clamorous errors from free speaking”

Then there’s a page where I’ve written at the top: “I lost a week in there somewhere”, then it starts again, on the 23rd of February.  That’s where it started to get a little squirrelly.

There are weeks where I seemed to be giving it a go with some degree of motivation intact, but these are interspersed with pages where I’d obviously gotten behind and was trying to make up for a week’s worth of lost time–things like “XYZ Company*–past cont./past simp. pictures, listening, rev.extreme adj.”. Or better yet: “Pepito*–review rel. pron., phr. verbs and”

Yeah, the XYZ entry there is an example of a “reflective” teaching journal with absolutely zero reflecting going on at all.  Basically me jotting something down so as not to forget about it over the course of my million other classes that same day.  The “Pepito” entry is even better–I didn’t even bother to finish the phrase.

I could blame it on the conditions I was usually writing in–on buses or in crowded subway cars going from class to class, making it impossible to write consistently.  I suppose I could blame it on any number of things.  Doesn’t matter.  My teaching journal was a total failure.

I guess the important thing is that now, months after my latest attempt at a reflective teaching journal, with hindsight I’ve gleaned whatever little ideas that sprung up, improvised gambits and so forth that worked well, etc., etc. from my meager notes, and I reckon I’ll try to use them in the coming weeks as we draw this year here to a close.

Anyone else have any choice bits of “reflection” they’d like to share?  Or tales of failure and redemption and things of that nature?  Feel free to put them in the comments box.

Or if you haven’t tried and failed the “reflective teaching journal” thing, have a look at these tips for keeping one. (I think I had the biggest problem with tips 1 and 2.)

*Names changed to protect the innocent

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Oh-so-easy story activity (phrasal verbs and narrative tenses)

Wow!  Look!  There’s a new post on $4MT that doesn’t make reference to any sort of controversial subject matter whatsoever!  My lord!

No, nothing too revolutionary, but this was just something that occurred to me out of the blue in the middle of a First Certificate class I do.

I had on hand my bag of phrasal verb cards which I use to play phrasal verb reversi, and I realized that, out of luck, a few of the sentences I’d pulled from the bag could conceivably be part of the same story.

” It turned out that Bill and Mary had met before…”

“…She offered to drop him off at the station…”

“…He was so tired that he dropped off for half an hour on the train.”

So, on a lark, I gave the students the sentences, spaced out so as to imply “gaps” in the story.  Then I told them to complete the story, working together to fill in the gaps in the narrative.

In addition to providing a context to review and reinforce the meanings and forms of the phrasal verbs in question, it’s also decent practice of narrative tenses, etc.

All told, a quite easy collaborative speaking exercise that allows for review of phrasal verbs and can be extended with a writing exercise for homework.

Other possibilities for the phrasal verb story outlines:

“I came across an interesting article on the internet the other day…”

“…The police are looking into the matter…”

“…The president has promised to bring about a change…” (good ones for “newsy”, “current-events” type lessons)

Or:

“Some people find it difficult to face up to their fears in life…”

“…He came up with a solution to the problem…”

“…They carried on with the meeting as usual.”

Or:

“I bumped into Jill the other day at random in the street.”

“…I didn’t want to bring up such a sensitive subject…”

“…but he didn’t let the bad news get him down.

If you get the notion, you can suggest some other possibilities in the ol’ Comments section.  (It helps to have maybe a proper name (ie “Tina”, “James”) and then some loose pronouns in the others.)

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the most un-P.C. TEFL lesson ever – “Guilty Conscience” Reported Commands

(Oops!!! I forgot to attach the worksheet at first! Sorry!)

Materials:

- guilty-conscience-task-sheet (MS Word doc, 39 KB)

- Eminem “Guilty Conscience” video (click here)

In recent months, a private student of mine, a teenage boy with a lower Upper-Intermediate (yeah, I know, right, huh?  By that I mean a kid who is basically forced to prepare for the FCE at school although he doesn’t really have the level to do so) level seems to have become obsessed with Eminem.

Evidently he saw “8 Mile” not too long ago (more than a couple of years late, I might add) and so now, instead of the crap Spanish adolescent rock-pop he was listening to before (El Canto del Loco and other lame bullhockey of that nature), he’s all into some Eminem.

He asked me if we could do something in English class related to the song “Guilty Conscience” by your boy Slim Shady himself and Dr. Dre.  And I said, “O.K.”  And in fact, as he was recently reviewing reported speech and so forth, I realized hey, this is as good a song as any for practicing reported command verbs and so on.  Matter of fact, it lends itself quite well to said linguistic chore.

And so it was that, in the process of making a worksheet to accompany this song in our private class, I seem to have a created the single most un-P.C. piece of English Language Teaching material known to man.

I realize a lesson like this will be of little use in 99% of teaching situations around the world.  If nothing else, it should just go to show that you can adapt damn near anything for use in the language classroom.

Behold: I give you the “Guilty Conscience” Song / Reported Commands Worksheet and Lesson Plan.

(note: this songs features heaps and heaps of cuss words and unsavory topics such as armed robbery, “date rape” drugs, and marital infidelity.  Strictly for use with teenagers?)

STAGE ONE / Lead-in Discussion (5 min.)

Write the word “CRIME” on the board.  Elicit some words for different kinds of crime–murder, rape, kidnapping, drug-dealing, robbery, etc.  List them vertically on a piece of paper (or on the board).  Elicit the noun and verb form for each (to murder, to rape, to kidnap, to sell drugs, to rob and/or to steal)–this will help them in Part One of the handout.

When you have a good handful of crimes, have Ss rank the crimes from the most serious to the least serious.  (In a 1-to-1 class, you can do this together with the student, asking questions about the reasons for their choices.  With a group of student, you can put them in pairs or groups and have them discuss.  Then ask questions in feedback, recording the rankings of each group next to the words on the board.)

STAGE TWO /  Listening  (10-15 min.)

1. Give S the handout and play the video.  Set the gist questions (part one) – what does each person do in the song?

(Eddie robs a liquor store.  Stan has sex with a drunk girl.  Grady shoots his wife and her lover.)

2. Play the video again.  Who says what? -in part b, S listen and mark the speaker for each sentence. (Odd numbers – Eminem, even numbers – Dr. Dre)  After the second listen, quickly check the answers.

3. Focus on the words in bold and the definitions.  S match the words and the definitions.  (With a larger group, Ss can do this in pairs, with the teacher monitoring.)

4. Ask: “who is more likely to use these phrases: a young student at the University, or an old woman?  How would an old woman say these things in normal English?”  Elicit an answer for the first one.  When S understand the task, have them “translate” the sentences in pairs.  Board and correct as necessary.

5. Ask S what they would do in Grady’s situation.  How would they react if they caught their husband and wife in bed with another man?

PART THREE – GRAMMAR (15-20 min.)

1. Review reported commands – You may need to work with the example a bit before doing the exercise, explaining the backshifting of the verb, the change in demonstrative pronoun (“this liquor store”–>”that liquor store”, etc.  Write the example on a piece of paper.  Work with the student to get the correct reported verb structure with “to” + infinitive–or with “that”.  S do the examples individually.   (Possible answers: 1. Eminem told Eddie to go in and steal the money, etc. 2. Dr. Dre recommended that Eddie think about it before he walked in… 3. Eminem commanded Eddie to do that shit. 4. Dr. Dre advised Grady to think about the baby, etc. 5.  Dr. Dre ordered Grady to shoot them both.)

Check in feedback.  Go over any structural errors on the board as necessary.

2. Have S read the information in the box.  As they read, draw two rudimentary faces, a boy and a girl (with long hair, to tell them apart).  Draw a speech bubble coming from the boy’s mouth.  Give S time to read and then draw their attention to the board.

Write the sentence: “I’ll pay you back”  Elicit a sentence using a verb from the first column. (He promised to pay her back.)

Write the sentence: “Yes, we made a mistake.” (He admitted that they had made a mistake.) (You may want to point out that this sentence is also possible with the gerund–He admitted making a mistake.)

Write the sentence: “YOU stole my sandwich!” (He accused her of stealing his sandwich.) Then write another sentence, this time from the girl.  (“No I didn’t!”)  (She denied that she stole the sandwich.) (Or: She denied stealing the sandwich.)

In pairs, S use the sentences in part II of the worksheet to summarize Eddie’s story.  Afterwards, have  volunteers explain the story, correcting any incorrect use of the structures.

STAGE FOUR – WRITING / SPEAKING

1. On the board draw another three faces–one big, two small.  Put a halo on one of the small ones, and some horns on the other.

Refer to the instructions in part IV of the handout.  Tell Ss to think of a time when they were tempted to do something bad. (They can make something up if necessary.) Tell them to imagine that they heard two voices telling them to do good and to do bad, have them write a a short paragraph for each one.

2. Put Ss in pairs and have them explain their situation to their partner, and what happened in the end.  Switch partners afterwards.



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